God created man in a most complete state
and equipped him with superior characteristics. His
superiority over all creatures - as shown by his distinctive
intellectual skills of thought and comprehension,
and his readiness to learn and develop cultures -
is unquestionable.
Have you ever thought why it is that despite all
these superior features man has such a fragile body,
which is always vulnerable to external and internal
threat? Why is it exposed to the attacks of microbes
or bacteria, which are so tiny they are invisible
to the naked eye? Why does he have to spend a certain
part of each day keeping himself clean? Why does he
need bodily care? And why does he age in the course
of time?
People assume that these needs are natural phenomena.
Yet, being in need of care as a human serves a special
purpose. Every detail of the needs of man is specially
created. The verse "man was created weak" (Surat an-Nisa:
28) is the manifest statement of this fact.
Man's infinite needs are created on purpose: to
make him understand that he is a servant of God and
that this world is a temporary residence for him.
Man has no influence whatsoever on the date and place
of his birth. Likewise, he never knows where or how
he will die. Moreover, all his efforts to eliminate
the factors negatively affecting his life are vain
and hopeless.
Man has indeed a fragile nature requiring a lot of
care to survive. He is intrinsically unprotected against,
and feeble in the face of, abrupt and unforeseeable
incidents that occur in the world. Equally, he is
exposed to unpredictable health risks, no matter whether
he is a resident of a high civilisation or of a remote,
undeveloped mountain village. It is quite likely that
at any moment man can develop an incurable or fatal
disease. At any time, an accident may happen dealing
unrecoverable harm to one's bodily strength or one's
most enviable charms. Furthermore, this applies to
all people: status, rank and race, etc., know of no
exception to such an end. Both the life of a celebrity
with millions of fans and that of a common shepherd
may well be completely altered one day by an unexpected
incident.
The human body is a weak organism of bones and flesh
averaging 70-80 kilograms in weight. Only a frail
skin protects it. No doubt, this sensitive skin can
easily be hurt and bruised. It becomes cracked and
dry when exposed to too much sunlight or wind. In
order not to surrender to natural causes man always
has to be on guard against the effects of the environment.
Although man is equipped with marvellous bodily systems,
the "materials" - the flesh, muscles, bones, nervous
tissue, cardiovascular system and fat - are prone
to decay. If man were of a different material, rather
than flesh and fat, a material that gave no access
to external intruders such as microbes or bacteria,
there would be no chance of becoming sick. However,
flesh is the frailest 'substance': it becomes rotten
and even worm-eaten when left at room temperature
for some time.
As a constant reminder of God, man often feels the
fundamental needs of his body. Exposed to cold weather,
for instance, he runs health risks; his immune system
gradually "collapses". On such an occasion, his body
may fail to maintain the constant body temperature
(370C) that is fundamental to good health. His heart
rate slows, the blood vessels contract, and arterial
pressure increases. The body starts to shiver as a
means of regaining heat. A lowered body temperature
of 350C accompanied by a depressed pulse and contracted
blood-vessels in arms, legs and fingers signals a
life-threatening condition. A person with a body temperature
of 350C suffers severely from disorientation and constantly
falls asleep. Mental functions slow. A slight decrease
in body temperature can cause such consequences, but
even more exposure to cold weather, bringing body
temperature below 330C, causes loss of consciousness.
At 240C, the respiratory system fails to function.
The brain is damaged at 200C and finally the heart
stops at 190C bringing on the unavoidable end: death.
These are only very few examples. The purpose in
providing these examples is to emphasise that, due
to the inexorable factors endangering his being, man
will always fail to find profound satisfaction in
his way of living. The aim is to remind the reader
that man should avoid blind attachment to life and
stop spending all his life running after dreams and,
instead, always remember God and the real life, the
Hereafter.
There is an eternal Paradise promised to man. As
readers will have the opportunity to see from the
pages that follow, paradise is a place of perfection.
In paradise, man will be entirely insulated from all
the physical weaknesses and imperfections that surround
him on earth. Everything he desires will be within
easy reach. Furthermore, fatigue, thirst, exhaustion,
hunger, and injury do not exist in paradise.
Helping people reflect on their real nature and consequently
have a deeper understanding of the infinite superiority
of the Creator is another purpose of this book. In
addition, comprehending that man is in need of the
guidance of God is surely of great relevance to everyone.
God states this in the following verse:
O mankind! You are the poor in your relation to
God. And God! He is the Absolute, the Owner of Praise.
(Surah al-Fatir: 15)
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