|
Living beings have to reproduce to continue
their species. However, reproduction by itself often proves
insufficient, because if living things fail to provide adequate
care for their offspring, the newborn cannot survive. In
other words, if living things did not feel the need to protect
and look after their offspring and did not do this successfully,
newborn creatures would not be able to look after themselves
and would soon die.
When we look at nature, we see the majority of living things
display amazing self-sacrifice in order to protect and provide
the best care for their offspring, incomparable to any form
of sacrifice shown by human beings. Furthermore, these living
things risk their lives for their young without a moment's
hesitation. So, how did such self-sacrifice in animals develop?
Evolutionists claim that self-sacrifice displayed by living
things, especially that shown towards their offspring, is
instinctive behaviour. What then does the word instinct
mean?
Evolutionists define instinct as a sense of intuition inherent
in living things. They claim that an inner voice whispers
to a spider, a bird, a lion or a tiny insect to practice
self-sacrifice to keep the generations going. In reply to
a question regarding the source of this voice, they desperately
say "mother nature". In the view of evolutionists, every
phenomenon in nature is a miracle of nature.
However, it is evident that this claim is futile and meaningless,
because nature itself, is already a created entity consisting
of the stones, flowers, trees, rivers and mountains familiar
to all of us. It is obvious that these entities cannot come
together to furnish a living being with a new trait, which
is a product of intelligence.
As a matter of fact, even Darwin himself was aware of this
logical failure from the very beginning. In his book The
Origin of Species, which he wrote in 1859, he expressed
his self-doubt about his own theory in the following words:
So wonderful an instinct as that of the hive-bee making
its cells will probably have occurred to many readers, as
a difficulty sufficient to overthrow my whole theory. (Charles
Darwin, The Origin of Species, p. 233)
Research conducted by scientists on living things has revealed
that they live in an astounding harmony, coordination and
collaboration with one another. Wherever one turns in nature,
one is likely to see examples of this. For instance, some
little birds utter a shrill alarm call when they see a bird
of prey like a hawk or eagle approaching their flock, to
warn their companions of the danger. Thus, they attract
the attention of the attacker to themselves. This behaviour
considerably reduces the chance of survival of the bird
who sounded the alarm. But despite this, the bird puts its
own life at risk for the hundreds of other birds in the
flock.
A majority of animals undertake all kind of self-sacrifice
for their young. For example the incubation period of penguins
is during the polar winter. Female penguins lay only one
egg, leave incubation to the males, and return to the sea.
During the four months of incubation, the male penguin has
to resist violent polar storms at times reaching speeds
of 120 kilometers per hour. Making great sacrifices for
four full months without leaving the egg, the male penguin
loses half of its body weight, because it has no chance
of going hunting. Although it goes without any food for
months, it does not go hunting, and resists the violent
storms without ever leaving the egg. After the end of the
four months, the female penguin shows up with a huge store
of food. She has not wasted time in the meantime, but has
worked for her young and stored food for it. She empties
her stomach and takes over the job of caring for the young.
The care provided by the crocodile, a particularly savage
animal, for its offspring is also quite astounding. First,
the crocodile digs a hole for the incubation of its eggs.
The temperature of the hole must never rise above 30ºC.
A slight rise in temperature would threaten the lives of
the offspring in the eggs. The crocodile takes care that
the holes in which it places its eggs are located in rather
shady places and goes to extraordinary efforts to keep the
eggs at a constant temperature. Some crocodile species build
nests of weeds on cold water. If the temperature of the
nest still rises despite these measures, then the crocodile
cools the nest by sprinkling urea on it.
The time when the eggs hatch is most important, because,
in the event the crocodile failed to hear the noises coming
from the nest, the young would be suffocated. The mother
crocodile brings the eggs out and helps the offspring out
of their eggs by using her teeth as tweezers. The crocodile,
with her razor-sharp teeth, avoids the slightest movement
likely to injure her young. The safest place for the newly
born is the protective pouch in its mother's mouth which
is specially designed to shelter half a dozen newly born
crocodiles.
The meticulous care and concern a wild animal like the
crocodile shows its offspring is only one of the examples
proving the invalidity of the evolutionist claim of the
struggle for life which maintains that the strong survive
while the others are defeated and disappear.
The dolphin is another animal known for its self-sacrificing
behaviour. Dolphins raise their offspring with great care
from the moment they are born. As soon as the newborn dolphin
is born, it has to go up to the surface of the water for
oxygen. To provide this, the mother dolphin shows amazingly
conscious behaviour and, using the tip of her nose, gently
pushes the offspring above the surface of the water.
Just before birth, the movements of the mother dolphin
slow down considerably. For this reason, two other females
always accompany the mother dolphin during birth. Always
remaining on either side of the mother, the assistant dolphins
assume the responsibility of protecting her from possible
attacks by sharks that might be attracted by the smell of
blood.
How can this instinct, defined by evolutionists as "a drive
observed in animals but not completely understood", guide
animals to become civil engineers while building their nests,
perfect soldiers while protecting their young or colonies,
and turn even the most aggressive species into compassionate
and gentle creatures towards their young?
Indeed, Darwin also had difficulties in answering this
query, which he, himself, put forward. He often left related
questions unanswered too. In his book The Origin of Species,
he asks the following questions:
Thirdly, can instincts be acquired and modified through
natural selection? What shall we say to so marvellous an
instinct as that which leads the bee to make cells, which
have practically anticipated the discoveries of profound
mathematicians? (Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species,
p.205)
As seen, Darwin's doubts on "Natural Selection" are quite
precise. Although Darwin himself confesses that Natural
Selection is not a reasonable explanation, the majority
of evolutionists still insist on adhering to this fallacy.
Yet, every human being who observes nature with a clear
consciousness sees that living things are not brutal, tough
or uncompassionate because of the so-called struggle for
life. On the contrary, living beings are self-sacrificing
because of the "inspiration" their Creator bestowed upon
them.
As expressed in the 68th verse of the Surat an-Nahl, which
says "Your Lord revealed to bees…", "God" the Lord of the
heavens and the earth and everything in between, the Infinitely
Compassionate and Oft-Forgiving has control over all living
things. Their instincts, which Darwin was unable to explain
within the scope of evolution, are actually the inspiration
given by God to all living things.
All life in nature is created by God. All living things
come into being by the Will of God and behave in compliance
with His inspiration. The self-sacrificing behaviour, kindness
and care living beings display towards their young are merely
the reflection of God's name, the "Compassionate". This
is revealed in the 7th verse of Surat an-Nahl:
"Your Lord is All-Gentle, Most Merciful."
|